How a blind ‘Call of Duty’ player is racking up thousands of kills

https://www.engadget.com/2018/08/02/blind-call-of-duty-player-thousands-of-kills/

Some folks love video games so much, they find ways to play despite prohibitive disabilities. One such gamer took to Reddit last week to boast about scoring over 7,500 lifetime kills in the first-person shooter Call of Duty: WWII — entirely without eyesight. He goes by the handle ‘tj_the_blind_gamer’ and uploads gameplay to his YouTube channel, which he created after discovering there weren’t any other sightless Call of Duty streamers. He plays for his own enjoyment — but streams it to show the world that blind gamers are out there, racking up kills.

"It’s just simply more fun for me, to know that I have the skill to play a game most people consider to be a visual game and still be able to enjoy that experience with friends," TJ, who preferred to keep his identity private, told Engadget.

TJ was born with poor vision due to a condition called retinopathy of prematurity, losing sight in his left eye at five years old and in his right at 14. All the while, he played the Call of Duty series even as his vision deteriorated, and was on Call of Duty: Ghosts when an accident completely ended his eyesight. A year and a half later, he taught himself how to play video games all over again.

So how does one play video games while completely blind, especially a frantic shooter like CoD: WWII? Mostly by hearing footsteps. TJ tracks enemy players by sound alone, using surround-sound headphones, dialing down the background music and choosing in-game perks that enhance audio feedback. He navigates maps similar to how a bat or dolphin might, but instead of sending out high-frequency pings to understand the environment, TJ shoots ahead and listens (items, walls and the ground all have different sounds when shot).

"The closer you get the more distinct the sound becomes, resulting in being able to identify when they are behind a wall or out of your characters conceivable site," he said in a Reddit comment. "I can identify when I go behind a wall and an enemy is within a clear line of sight enough to not shoot through a wall. This also translates to footsteps and gunshots, I have enough experience and practice to even put that skill into long-range combat."

He plays and records gameplay on the PS4, using text-to-speech accessibility settings to navigate through menus. When he wants to hear his CoD: WWII stats, he asks Alexa’s dedicated Call of Duty app. While he streams, a screen reader on his phone announces chat from the audience.

It’s not a perfect system. Hitting enemies at a distance is often too difficult to secure kills, TJ noted on Reddit. There are other challenges, too. An update reduced footstep noise and his kills per game noticeably lowered. In lieu of a menu interface, CoD: WWII has a between-mission "headquarters" where players walk around talking to certain characters to access different modes, and TJ had to ask his livestream audience for directions.

Some of the feedback TJ gets is clearly heard in the streams, like triumphant pings when he gets kills and his character’s screams when he dies himself, as well as each gun’s signature sound. There are still things that TJ can’t possibly know during games because they only have visual cues. Incoming grenades get a directional indicator on-screen, while leftover weapons on the ground get a pop-up visual notification. For someone like TJ whose playstyle depends solely on sound, these obstacles seem far more lethal than to the average player. It is, of course, a design challenge — relegating mundane alerts to visual-only to avoid overwhelming players — but it’s regrettable that TJ gets taken out by errant explosives which sighted players dodge more easily.

TJ made the Reddit post to call attention to blind gamers: "I do my best to show everybody that even though people with disabilities may not play video games as often as people without disabilities, we still do. Even though I cannot see, I still play just as good, sometimes better, than several of my subscribers who have sight," he wrote. His YouTube channel is similarly dedicated to raising awareness — showing viewers what the rest of his life is like, with videos exploring parenting and correcting assumptions about living with blindness. He’s also started releasing game guides, like for Call of Duty: WWII and Diablo 3, to help other visually-impaired or blind players get through games.

Video games may include accessibility features, but they aren’t uniformly supported between titles. Unfortunately, most blind people TJ has encountered don’t want to try playing video games, even if those titles have specific settings that might help. He has a few suggestions to make games more appealing — or at least less frustrating — to those with visual impairment. In his opinion, more realistic audio engines with more detailed sounds would help, as would keeping menu navigation finite (not looping) so blind players know where it starts and ends.

On a personal note, he’d love if video editing software was compatible with screen readers (the technology that vocalizes text and descriptions of what’s on-screen), which would conceivably help him cut and trim files before he puts them online. Currently, he can only record his PS4 play and upload the raw footage of gameplay, overlayed with his live commentary.

And before you ask, no, TJ doesn’t know of any surgical options to restore his sight — but at this point, he wouldn’t want his vision back. He’s immensely proud of what he’s done and how much he’s capable of, and his YouTube channel is evidence of it. "All of these accomplishments have defined me, I do not want to stray away from what my channel is based around," he wrote. "Being blind and a gamer."

via Engadget http://www.engadget.com

August 2, 2018 at 12:12PM

The Battle Over 3D-Printed Guns Is Getting Serious

https://gizmodo.com/the-battle-over-3d-printed-guns-is-getting-serious-1828031509

Five years ago, a lot of people thought Cody Wilson was a wild-eyed fanatic. The New Yorker described his rhetoric about making blueprints for 3D-printed guns available to anyone on the internet as “divorced” “from any practical reality.” Yet here we are in 2018, and Wilson’s company, Defense Distributed, is still in…

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via Gizmodo https://gizmodo.com

August 1, 2018 at 05:09PM

Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner Program Hits More Delays, First Crewed Flight Won’t Happen Until 2019

https://gizmodo.com/boeings-cst-100-starliner-program-hits-more-delays-fir-1828044434

Boeing has delayed two critical tests of its CST-100 Starliner crew capsule following an engine failure during another test in June, setting back the timeline for its plans to use the craft to shuttle crew back and forth from the International Space Station or other possible future in-orbit destinations as part of…

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via Gizmodo https://gizmodo.com

August 1, 2018 at 10:03PM

Trump administration reveals plans to roll back vehicle fuel standards

https://www.engadget.com/2018/08/02/trump-roll-back-vehicle-fuel-standards/

Earlier this year, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced that it wanted to roll back vehicle efficiency standards put into place by the Obama administration, and today the Trump administration revealed its plan to do so. While the previous policies stated that automakers have until 2025 to get their average fuel efficiencies for passenger vehicles to over 50 miles per gallon, the Trump administration rules would freeze standards after 2021 and average fuel efficiency requirements would then remain around 37 miles per gallon. Further, the plan aims to revoke a waiver that allows California to set its own vehicle efficiency standards.

In the draft proposal published today by the EPA and the Transportation Department, the Trump administration says that the amendments are being made because current standards are "no longer appropriate and reasonable." As for California’s waiver, which was granted in 2013, the proposal says that the EPA will exercise its right to revoke that waiver since it finds the state’s standards to be "arbitrary and capricious," unnecessary and inconsistent with parts of the Clean Air Act. California’s standards are followed by 13 other states.

Seventeen states filed a lawsuit against the EPA in May after it announced plans to roll back auto emission standards and the agency is sure to face vigorous pushback over the proposal published today. Further, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra has already said the state will fight back against the removal of its waiver. "The Trump administration has launched a brazen attack, no matter how it is cloaked, on our nation’s clean car standards," Becerra said on Twitter. "CA DOJ will use every legal tool at its disposal to defend today’s national standards and reaffirm the facts and science behind them."

And while automakers initially asked the Trump administration to loosen fuel economy requirements, this impending legal battle is one they would rather avoid. Some companies have asked the administration to soften the rollbacks so as to prevent years-long litigation. "With today’s release of the administration’s proposals, it’s time for substantive negotiations to begin," Gloria Bergquist, a spokeswoman for the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, said in a statement to the New York Times. "We urge California and the federal government to find a common sense solution that sets continued increases in vehicle efficiency standards while also meeting the needs of America’s drivers." Acting EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler said this week that he would like to "come up with a 50-state solution that does not necessitate pre-empting California."

The EPA’s Scientific Advisory Board said in June that it would review a number of the changes made under former Administrator Scott Pruitt, including the plan to reduce vehicle efficiency standards.

Along with states, the auto industry and the EPA’s own advisors, the Trump administration is also attracting hefty criticism from environmental groups. "The administration is using a parade of horrors to justify an extreme rollback," said the Safe Climate Campaign. "They lead to the conclusion that safety will be impaired. This will lead to more polluting vehicles, cost consumers more and it won’t save any lives." Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club said today, "Rolling back the Clean Car Standards is one of the most significant attacks on clean air and climate action in history, and Donald Trump is making it clear his mantra is pollution over everything." He added, "Make no mistake, the Sierra Club and the American people will continue fighting to protect the clean car standards and the health of our communities."

The draft proposal will soon be open for public comment, and you’ll be able to submit one here.

Source: EPA (1), (2)

via Engadget http://www.engadget.com

August 2, 2018 at 09:36AM