Bananas in Crisis, Aggressive Social Spiders, and More News

https://www.wired.com/story/bananas-fungus-spiders-aggressive-hurricanes

Hurricanes are fueling a rise in aggressive spiders, the end of the banana could be near, and Bugatti has released a $9 million car. Here’s the news you need to know, in two minutes or less.

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Today’s Headlines

Colonies of aggressive, social spiders boom after a hurricane

While most species of spider are solitary creatures, some—like the Anelosimus studiosus—live in colonies of hundreds of individuals. Some of these are aggressive and bold—wildly coming out to attack whatever is caught in their webs—while others are more docile. But extreme weather like hurricanes is wiping out the more docile ones, leaving only the most aggressive ones behind—who repopulate the colonies with their also-aggressive young.

A fungus could wipe out the banana forever

A deadly fungus that has decimated Southeast Asian banana plantations for 30 years has now done what scientists feared most. It has moved in to Latin America, the heart of the global banana market. Earlier this month the Colombian Agricultural Institute declared a national state of emergency and began quarantining plantations to avoid a complete market collapse.

Fast Fact: 1,600 Horsepower

That’s the power of the two combined V8 engines in Bugatti’s latest creation: the Centodieci. It goes from 0 to 62 mph in 2.4 seconds, and reaches 186 mph in 13.1 seconds. Drooling yet? You’ll only need a cool $9 million to pick one up.

WIRED Recommends: The Best Gaming Mice

Our reviewers know how personal a gaming mouse can be—everyone’s game preferences, playing styles, and hands are different. So WIRED has put together a list of the best mouse for each type of gamer.

News You Can Use

Here’s how to make sure you’re taking the best pictures with your phone.

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August 19, 2019 at 06:18PM

China’s Private ‘Smart Dragon-1’ Rocket Aces 1st Mission

https://www.space.com/china-commercial-rocket-smart-dragon-1-first-launch.html

China’s commercial launch industry is really getting off the ground.

The private Smart Dragon-1 rocket, built by the China Rocket Co. Ltd., completed its first mission Saturday (Aug. 17), successfully launching three small satellites to Earth orbit, Chinese media outlets reported. 

The milestone comes less than a month after a different Chinese company, iSpace, achieved the nation’s first private orbital launch and just a week after yet another firm, LinkSpace, pulled off a rocket landing after a test flight in Earth’s atmosphere.

Related: China in Space: The Latest News and Launches

China's private Smart Dragon-1 rocket launches its first orbital mission on Aug. 17, 2019.

China’s private Smart Dragon-1 rocket launches its first orbital mission on Aug. 17, 2019.

(Image credit: CCTV)

The four-stage Smart Dragon-1 is similar in size and payload-launching power to Electron, the two-stage booster built by California-based company Rocket Lab. The Chinese launcher, also known as Jielong-1, is 64 feet (19.5 meters) tall and 4 feet (1.2 m) wide, and it weighs 25.5 tons (23.1 metric tons) at liftoff. The rocket can deliver about 440 lbs. (200 kilograms) of payload to a 310-mile-high (500 kilometers), sun-synchronous orbit, according to China’s state-run Xinhua news service.

China Rocket isn’t a purely private outfit. The company is a subsidiary of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), which itself is part of the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). CASC is China’s main aerospace contractor, and CALT has built most of China’s venerable Long March rockets over the years.

Still, China Rocket’s existence continues the nation’s push to develop a native commercial-launch sector.

“Commercial launching will have a vast market in the fields such as low Earth orbit internet mobile communication and remote sensing,” China Rocket President Tang Yagang told Xinhua.

The company developed the solid-fueled Smart Dragon-1 in less than 18 months, Xinhua reported. The first mission will open the door to many more launches, if all goes according to plan; China Rocket wants to fly four more times before the end of 2020, Xinhua reported.

China's private Smart Dragon-1 is a four-stage, solid-fueled rocket.

China’s private Smart Dragon-1 is a four-stage, solid-fueled rocket.

(Image credit: CCTV)

California’s Rocket Lab also plans to ramp up its launch cadence. The company, which launched its eighth Electron mission this morning (Aug. 19), eventually wants to fly weekly, or perhaps even more frequently than that.

Rocket Lab is taking multiple steps to make this happen. The company is building a second launch site in Virginia, for example, to go along with the already-operational one in New Zealand. And Rocket Lab plans to reuse Electron first stages after plucking them out of the air with a helicopter.

The three payloads lofted by Smart Dragon-1 on Saturday were developed by three Beijing-based companies, Xinhua reported. One satellite will provide communications services, another is devoted to remote sensing, and the third is designed to help pave the way for an “Internet of Things” constellation.

Mike Wall’s book about the search for alien life, “Out There” (Grand Central Publishing, 2018; illustrated by Karl Tate), is out now. Follow him on Twitter @michaeldwall. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom or Facebook

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August 19, 2019 at 03:45PM

Study finds US carriers aggressively throttle video streams

https://www.engadget.com/2019/08/19/study-finds-us-carriers-aggressively-throttle-video-streams/

US carriers engage in far more aggressive throttling practices than they’ve led their subscribers to believe, claims a new study. Verizon (Engadget’s parent company), AT&T, T-Mobile and Sprint have long said they reserve the right to slow down traffic to manage congestion on their networks. When exactly this happens is supposed to depend on the type of plan you have. But in reality, a joint team of researchers from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst and Northeastern University found the big four throttle video traffic at all times of day, irrespective of any actual congestion on their networks.

To compile their findings, the team of researchers behind the report spent a year collecting data with the help of some 126,000 participants in 183 countries across the globe using a platform called Wehe. In all, they sampled 1,045,413 data points, with some 650,000 coming courtesy of Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile and Sprint subscribers in the US.

In addition to finding that US carriers throttle video streams regularly, the Wehe team discovered that each company practices a markedly different throttling strategy. AT&T, for instance, throttled Netflix and YouTube in 70 and 74 percent of the study’s tests but never bottlenecked videos from Amazon Prime Video. T-Mobile, by contrast, throttled Prime Video in 51 percent of its tests but never targeted services like Skype and Vimeo.

There’s even more variation with how US carriers utilize a practice called delayed throttling. With delayed throttling, an ISP will slow down a traffic source only after a certain threshold. In Wehe’s tests, Sprint, for example, throttled YouTube immediately, but only slowed down Netflix and NBC Sports after 7MB of usage. To make things even more confusing, carriers such as Verizon throttle different subscribers at different speeds. The carrier throttles the majority of its subscribers to 4Mbps when watching video while limiting a smaller subset of its customers to 2Mbps in the same context.

The practice is almost certainly related to the fact that all US carriers use video resolution as one way to differentiate their plans. In the case of Verizon, the carrier’s recently updated Go Unlimited plans limit streams to 480p, while its updated Beyond Unlimited and Above Unlimited plans offer 720p streaming. Wehe notes in its findings that it couldn’t take into account how different plan settings might affect its data. "Variations in throttling could be due to ISPs offering different service plans and features, only some of which include throttling," the report says. But because Wehe’s data collection methods aren’t able to take into account a specific user’s plan and restrictions that may come with it, we’re missing the finer points of how different users on different plans may experience a carrier’s network.

If there’s one takeaway from the study, it’s that carriers across the world should be more transparent about how they go about throttling their networks. In the context of the US, it’s fair to say, at the very least, consumers should know how their carrier is throttling their video usage. In the meantime, the Wehe team’s findings could spur new questions from the federal government. The team’s last report led to Democratic senators sending a letter to Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile and Sprint to ask about their throttling practices. We’ve reached out to all four of the biggest US carriers. Below is a portion of AT&T’s response.

"We don’t throttle, discriminate, or degrade network performance based on content," an AT&T spokesperson said a statement in response to the study’s claims. "We offer customers choice, including speeds and features to manage their data. This app fails to account for a user’s choice of settings or plan that may affect speeds. We’ve previously been in contact with the app developers to discuss how they can improve their app’s performance."

Via: Bloomberg

Source: Wehe

via Engadget http://www.engadget.com

August 19, 2019 at 03:57PM

Disney+ and Big Cable Team Up to Crack Down on Password Sharing, and Now We’re Freaked Out

https://gizmodo.com/disney-and-big-cable-team-up-to-crack-down-on-password-1837314920

Well, folks, I hate to rain on your streaming services parade, but those of us who are hoping to skirt a Disney+ subscription and instead leach off a buddy’s account may run into some trouble.

Disney and Charter Communications on Wednesday announced a distribution agreement for programming that falls under the Disney umbrella, including, the companies said, ESPN+, Hulu, and the forthcoming Disney+ streaming service. An interesting bit of information tucked into in the press release, however, was the claim that both have “also agreed to work together on piracy mitigation.”

“The two companies will work together to implement business rules and techniques to address such issues as unauthorized access and password sharing,” the release said.

Further speaking to this apparent crackdown on password sharing, Tom Montemagno, executive vice president of programming acquisition for Charter, said in a statement that the partnership “will allow Spectrum to continue delivering to its customers popular Disney content, makes possible future distribution by Spectrum of Disney streaming services, and will begin an important collaborative effort to address the significant issue of piracy mitigation.” (Emphasis ours.)

It’s unclear how Disney and Charter plane to prohibit password sharing and “unauthorized access,” or for that matter whether such a system yet exists. As Ars Technica suggested, however, one method might involve both Disney and Charter tracking user IP addresses and essentially cross-checking that information.

Synamedia, a company that, among its other services, aims to curb credentials-sharing, has claimed that it counts Charter and Disney among its customers. In the same January press release in which both companies were named, Synamedia also noted a newly unveiled “security software that combats the rapid rise in account sharing between friends and families, turning it instead into a new revenue-generating opportunity for operators.”

Neither Charter nor Disney immediately returned a request for comment. However, a spokesperson for Charter told Ars Technica that it didn’t “have details to share at this time.”

Whatever we take away from this news, let it be this: Disney+ is a cop.

via Gizmodo https://gizmodo.com

August 16, 2019 at 04:54PM

Vaping linked to 94 mysterious cases of severe lung disease in 14 states

https://arstechnica.com/?p=1553903

A person smokes a Juul Labs Inc. e-cigarette i
Enlarge /

A person smokes a Juul Labs Inc. e-cigarette i

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced Saturday that it’s investigating a puzzling burst of severe lung-disease cases linked to e-cigarette product use or “vaping.”

Between June 28 and August 15, health officials have counted 94 probable cases of severe lung illness in 14 states, the CDC said. Officials haven’t found any conclusive evidence to suggest that an infectious illness is behind the cases, the agency added. The only common thread so far appears to be recent vaping by those afflicted.

The CDC is working in close consultation with officials in some of the hardest-hit states, including Wisconsin, Illinois, California, Indiana, and Minnesota. Wisconsin alone reported 30 of the 94 cases.

In many of the illnesses, people experience shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, cough, and weight loss, the Wisconsin Department of Health Services reported in its outbreak investigation notice. The cases appeared mainly in teens and young adults at first, the department said. But now officials are seeing cases in older adults as well.

Investigators are trying to find out more information about the specific e-cig products and brands that the afflicted used. Officials in Wisconsin have reportedly sent some cartridges of suspect vaping liquids to the Food and Drug Administration for testing. Wisconsin’s health officials noted that “[t]he products consumed could include a number of substances, including nicotine, THC, synthetic cannabinoids, or a combination of these.”

Dubious products

In one Wisconsin case, a 26-year-old man with asthma ended up in an intensive care unit in July with difficulty breathing after vaping THC oil he bought on the street, NPR reported. (THC or Tetrahydrocannabinol is the primary psychoactive ingredient in marijuana.) The man’s blood-oxygen levels dropped to just 10% and he was placed in medically induced coma.

Now out of the hospital, he told NPR that he suspects his illness was linked to the THC oil. "The oil in the cartridge was really watered down. And it was pee-colored, it wasn’t supposed to be that color, it’s supposed to be dark amber," he said.

He cautioned other people who vape THC: "If you are going to smoke, just stick to the dispensaries. Don’t buy stuff off the street where you don’t know where it’s coming from."

Juul Labs, the dominant e-cigarette maker in the US that has drawn scrutiny from federal regulators, said in an emailed statement to Reuters that “[l]ike any health-related events reportedly associated with the use of vapor products, we are monitoring these reports.”

“These reports reaffirm the need to keep all tobacco and nicotine products out of the hands of youth through significant regulation on access and enforcement,” the statement read. Juul went on to note that some of the cases appeared to involve THC, a controlled substance that the company does not sell.

“We also must ensure illegal products, such as counterfeit, copycat, and those that deliver controlled substances, stay out of the market and away from youth,” Juul wrote.

While e-cigarette proponents argue that the products are significantly safer than traditional cigarettes and can help smokers quit, Juul and others have faced intense criticism for allegedly marketing their products to teens, helping to spark what the FDA has described as an “epidemic of youth e-cigarette use.”

Beyond the potential for life-long addiction to nicotine, health officials fear possible long-term health impacts of vape liquids, which have been found to have a wide variety of chemicals and components. Some contain flavorings that have been tested for safety in edible foods, but not for inhalation. Researchers reported that some vape liquids—including ones sold by Juul—can create irritating compounds when heated.

via Ars Technica https://arstechnica.com

August 19, 2019 at 10:36AM

Marium, The Dugong Who Charmed Thailand, Dies After Ingesting Plastic

https://www.npr.org/2019/08/17/752042032/marium-the-dugong-that-charmed-thailand-dies-after-ingesting-plastic?utm_medium=RSS&utm_campaign=news

Marium, a lost baby dugong, gets a hug from an official of Thailand

Marium became an Internet hit as people marveled over videos of her being cared for by scientists in Thailand. An autopsy revealed plastic pieces in her intestines.

(Image credit: Sirachai Arunrugstichai/AP)

via NPR Topics: News https://ift.tt/2m0CM10

August 17, 2019 at 04:16PM