Bill Cosby Sentenced To At Least 3 Years In State Prison

https://www.npr.org/2018/09/25/651065803/bill-cosby-sentenced-to-at-least-3-years-in-state-prison?utm_medium=RSS&utm_campaign=news


Bill Cosby arrives at a Norristown, Pa., court Monday. The first jury in the case deadlocked in 2017. A jury in the second trial convicted Cosby on all counts April 26, 2018.

Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images


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Bill Cosby arrives at a Norristown, Pa., court Monday. The first jury in the case deadlocked in 2017. A jury in the second trial convicted Cosby on all counts April 26, 2018.

Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images

A judge has sentenced Bill Cosby to three to 10 years in Pennsylvania state prison, five months after a jury found the entertainer guilty of aggravated indecent assault. Cosby will serve at least three years behind bars, after which he would become eligible for supervised released. There is no guarantee he would be released at that point.

Cosby’s prison sentence completes the TV dad’s stunning fall from groundbreaking cultural icon to convicted sex offender. Cosby, 81, is the first celebrity sent to prison in the #MeToo era.

“Bill Cosby took my beautiful, healthy young spirit and crushed it. He robbed me of my health and vitality, my open nature, and my trust in myself and others,” accuser Andrea Constand wrote in a five-page victim impact statement submitted to the court.

Now, “instead of looking back, I am looking forward to looking forward,” she said. “I want to get to the place where the person I was meant to be gets a second chance.”

In the courtroom, Constand sat flanked by her family and some of the more than 60 women who have accused Cosby of sexual misconduct stretching back decades.

“The victims cannot be unraped,” Gianna Constand, Andrea Constand’s mother, told the court on Monday during the first day of the sentencing hearing. “All we can do is hold the perpetrators accountable.”

Cosby chose not to make a statement. He sat alone at the defense table, as his attorneys stressed his age and infirmity throughout the two-day hearing, pleading for a sentence of house arrest.

Prior to the sentencing, Judge Steven O’Neill designated Cosby a sexually violent predator.

Defense Attorney Joseph Green argued Cosby is unlikely to reoffend based on his age.

“Eighty-one-year-old blind men who are not self-sufficient are not dangerous, except maybe to themselves,” he said.

After becoming the first African-American actor to star in a lead role in the buddy-cop show I Spy in 1965, Cosby’s acting career made him a household name. Ever since, he has been a cultural fixture, starring in films and television shows and putting out comedy albums for decades. His body of work developed his legacy as “America’s Dad,” in particular his depiction of obstetrician Cliff Huxtable on The Cosby Show, which ran for eight seasons until 1992.

Those contributions to American popular culture have now been eclipsed by his conviction as well as allegations of sexual misconduct leveled by dozens of accusers, largely women with aspiring entertainment careers, stretching back to the mid-1960s.

“In many respects, I think this was the precursor to the furor that ignited with the Harvey Weinstein allegations surfacing,” said Deborah Tuerkheimer, law professor at Northwestern University.

In 2005, Constand, who was 32 years old at the time, reported to police in her native Ontario that Cosby had given her three blue pills and fondled her while she was incapacitated. Canadian police referred the case to authorities in Pennsylvania’s Montgomery County. Then-District Attorney Bruce Castor declined to press charges. Constand then pursued a civil lawsuit against the entertainer that was settled for about $3.4 million.

In 2015 and at the request of The Associated Press, U.S. District Judge Eduardo Robreno unsealed deposition testimony Cosby gave during that civil case in which he described obtaining quaaludes to give women before sex. That revelation set off scores of other women to step forward and say Cosby drugged and molested or sexually assaulted them.

The document also renewed interest in the district attorney’s office to re-examine Constand’s criminal case.

Days before the statute of limitations was set to expire, prosecutors summoned reporters to Montgomery County, in December 2015, to make a startling announcement: Cosby was being charged with three counts of aggravated indecent assault over a more than decade-old incident.

In the 2 1/2 years that followed, Cosby’s case went to trial twice in Norristown, Pa., not far from his estate where Constand says Cosby assaulted her.

The first jury deadlocked in 2017. A jury in the second trial convicted Cosby on all counts April 26, 2018.

Both times, Constand testified that during a visit to his house in 2004, Cosby gave her pills she believed were herbal supplements to help with stress she was having as she was considering a career change. When she took down the pills, she was knocked unconscious. She told jurors, while on a couch in his home and in a haze, she felt him penetrating her with his fingers and using her hand to masturbate, as she was unable to fight back. “I was frozen,” she told the jury.

After six days of deliberation at the 2017 trial, jurors failed to reach a unanimous verdict, resulting in a mistrial. Prosecutors did not give up, though, deciding to put Cosby on trial a second time. In April 2018, Cosby faced a different jury and, in many ways, a whole new world.

For one, the #MeToo movement had been unleashed, toppling bad-behaving men whose abuse had previously been kept secret. And the judge allowed five women in addition to Constand to take the stand and confront the famous comedian to help illustrate Cosby’s pattern of predatory behavior. That was four more women than the judge permitted during the first trial. Legal experts say those women helped bolster the credibility of Constand.

When the women took the witness stand, a pattern emerged. The women told the court that Cosby sought them out and gained their trust before arranging for private meetings, often under the guise of career advice or script coaching, where Cosby would drug them then sexually prey on them.

Among the five women who took the stand in the second trial was model Janice Dickinson, who, along with the other accuser witnesses, Cosby’s lawyers attempted to paint as a fame-seeking liar who had fabricated stories to smear a famous person.

They also challenged accuser Janice Baker-Kinney‘s delayed accusation.

“You said words to the effect that, ‘For 30 years, I didn’t know I had been raped,’ ” said Cosby attorney Thomas Mesereau during cross-examination. “So, for 30 years, you didn’t think anyone had sexually assaulted you?”

“It still takes me everything within my being to say the words ‘I was raped,’ because I still carry the guilt,” responded Baker-Kinney.

Throughout the proceedings, Cosby’s legal team maintained the comedian’s innocence, arguing that the encounter with Constand was consensual. In the first trial, Cosby’s lawyers emphasized an alleged mutual romance between Cosby and Constand. With a retooled legal team in the second trial, Cosby’s lawyers had a new approach: attempting to portray Constand as a “con artist” who had long planned to concoct a false allegation against Cosby in order to secure a multi-million-dollar payout.

via NPR Topics: News https://ift.tt/2m0CM10

September 25, 2018 at 01:21PM

Scientists Devise Cheap, Wearable UV Detector to Help Prevent Sunburn

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/d-brief/?p=27305

Sunshine on a biting fall day can feel blissful. But too much time spent basking in the sun’s ultraviolet rays can lead to sunburn and increase the risk of developing skin cancer, cataracts and wrinkles. Now, researchers have made a cheap, wearable device that keeps tabs on UV exposure. The new tech could mean soaking up the sun without overdosing on radiation.
Vipul Bansal, an applied chemist and nanobiotechnologist at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia, wanted to m

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September 25, 2018 at 12:12PM

After-market car tech firm sold 363,000 emissions-cheating devices, DOJ says

https://arstechnica.com/?p=1382135


Photo of a purple electronics port.
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An OBD-2 port is illuminated during an emissions test.

Getty Images

On Monday, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) announced a settlement with an after-market car technology company called Derive Systems. Derive was accused of selling 363,000 devices that could defeat the emissions control systems of any car. The settlement called for Derive to spend around $6 million correcting its sold and unsold software to prevent further emissions tampering, as well as pay a fine of $300,000.

via Ars Technica https://arstechnica.com

September 25, 2018 at 12:02PM

Apple’s purchase of Shazam is $400 million well spent

https://www.engadget.com/2018/09/25/apples-purchase-of-shazam-is-400-million-well-spent/



Shazam

At the tail-end of 2017, Apple announced that it was buying music discovery service Shazam for $400 million. Now that the deal has completed, the company has revealed that the platform will soon go ad-free. Even without the revenue that advertisements bring, it’s likely that the purchase price will be a bargain if Apple can use Shazam to become king of streaming.

There are plenty of numbers to support Apple’s judgment, like the fact that Shazam has been downloaded more than a billion times. And that the app is used more than 20 million times a day as folks across the globe sniff out what’s playing. But the really important number is 23 million; the disparity between Apple Music and Spotify’s subscriber numbers.

In the Spring, Apple Music passed the 50 million user mark, the majority of which are paying customers. Spotify has 83 million, a fact that must cause some consternation for the iPhone maker. Now, it’s likely that Apple Music’s explosive growth will continue, and just because of Apple’s size and reach, Music will naturally overtake Spotify.

Coasting to victory isn’t an option, however, and Apple will want to lure Spotify’s existing users, people who are already prepared to pay for music. They may not be swayed by flashy ads or a bigger music library (honestly, 40 million songs is plenty) but by a more compelling product. And Spotify can rest easy knowing that its product is pretty compelling already, especially in discovery.

Apple Music is considerably younger and has a corporate parent that is famously unwilling to exploit its user data. Shazam’s massive database of songs, tastes and listening behavior, which has been running for close to a decade, is just what Apple needs. It won’t hurt that Shazam knows what’s going to be a hit before anyone else does, thanks to all of the trend data it has.

Shazam already offers algorithmic suggestions for new songs, as well as tailored playlists that meet your tastes. Users can also see a Top 100 chart divided by country and even their local city. Imagine what Apple could do if it knew that 50,000 people are all listening to an obscure local act with a potential chart-topper?

I’m reminded of Onavo, the VPN that Facebook bought in 2013, which tracked what users were doing on their phones. This information alerted Facebook executives to what was hot, including Snapchat (which it tried to buy, and then copied) and WhatsApp (which it bought).

If the streaming wars has an eventual winner, it won’t be through pricing or the size of the music library on offer. Instead, it’ll be which company best uses the data it has to serve up tunes for its users can fall in love with. $400 million? Apple can earn that back in a matter of months if it can lure enough Spotify customers to switch sides.

via Engadget http://www.engadget.com

September 25, 2018 at 11:06AM

Snapchat drives voter registration inside its app

https://www.engadget.com/2018/09/25/snapchat-drives-voter-registration-inside-its-app/



Snapchat

The November midterms are just weeks away, and following efforts from Instagram and Twitter to engage users in the voting process, Snapchat has now joined the fold. Starting today, all US Snapchat users aged 18+ will see a voter registration link on their user profile page. Tap it, and you’ll be taken to a made-for-Snapchat TurboVote mobile site, where you can register to vote quickly and easily, as well as get all kinds of other info about the election. Team Snapchat will send a video message to all of its 18+ US users, encouraging them to sign up, and those that do get a special filter. Everything will be available in Spanish, too.

Like other platforms, Snapchat was also involved in the 2016 election, using targeted ads and creative tools to encourage young people to vote. But this is the first time Snapchat has coded registration directly into the app. Voter turnout for young people is historically low — only 17.1 percent of 18-24 year olds voted in the 2014 midterms. However, this generation of young Americans are more politically-engaged than ever before. According to Harvard’s latest youth poll, 37 percent of Americans under 30 indicated they would definitely be voting in this election. Hopefully the efforts of Snapchat and friends will help bump this number up even further.

via Engadget http://www.engadget.com

September 25, 2018 at 09:06AM

Android Messages Gets Much Improved Search Options

https://www.droid-life.com/2018/09/24/android-messages-gets-much-improved-search-options/


Looking through conversations in chat apps in an attempt to locate shared photos or address can be a real pain. In a move announced this week, Android Messages is getting a comprehensive search feature, allowing you to pinpoint the exact information you’re looking for.

With this update, you’ll be able to search via content type as well as by contact. For example, an image sent from your mom six months ago will be easily tracked down with this feature.

After tapping on the search icon, you’ll be able to select a specific contact and see your messaging history with them, including one-to-one and group conversations, and all the photos, videos, addresses or links you shared with each other.

Google says this search functionality is rolling out this week to users.

Google Play Link

// Google

via Droid Life: A Droid Community Blog https://ift.tt/2dLq79c

September 24, 2018 at 06:36PM

After a decade of testing, propylene rocket fuel may be ready for prime time

https://arstechnica.com/?p=1381989


Article intro image
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In May, Vector launched a full-scale prototype of the Vector-R rocket.

Vector

For a long time Rocket Propellant-1, or RP-1, reigned supreme as the fuel of choice for the first stage of rockets. This highly refined form of kerosene, which was derived from jet fuel, powered the Saturn, Delta, Atlas, Soyuz rockets throughout the 20th century. It even served as fuel for modern rockets like the Falcon 9.

RP-1 has the benefit of being dense, which means a lot of fuel can be packed into a relatively small tank. However, RP-1 isn’t the most effective fuel at creating thrust, a measurement known as specific impulse. Liquid hydrogen, by contrast, has a really high specific impulse. But because it is not at all dense, it can’t efficiently be used as a first stage fuel.

This is one reason why a number of major new rocket engines developed during the last decade, including SpaceX’s Raptor and Blue Origin’s BE-4 engines, have been designed to use methane as a fuel. It represents a compromise between RP-1 and hydrogen—not quite as dense as the former, and with not quite as high a specific impulse as the latter. Methane is also useful if you want to go to Mars, because it is relatively abundant in the red planet’s thin atmosphere and could be used to refuel an ascent vehicle.

via Ars Technica https://arstechnica.com

September 25, 2018 at 08:23AM