Google’s new PhotoScan app makes it easy to digitize old prints

On the surface, Google Photos has a simple mission: to store all your pictures. Specifically, Google says it wants the service to be a home for all of your photos, and today that mission expanded to encompass the old photos you took on a point-and-shoot back in the ’90s. The company just released a new app called PhotoScan for iOS and Android, and it promises to make preserving the memories in your old printed photos much easier. Additionally, while Google was at it, it also issued several updates to its core Photos app.

PhotoScan is definitely the star of the show, though. According to engineers from Google who showed the app to the press earlier today, PhotoScan improves on the old "photo of a photo" technique that many now use to quickly get a digital copy of old prints. It’s also a lot cheaper than sending pictures out to be scanned by a professional, not to mention faster and more convenient than using a flatbed scanner.

When you open up the PhotoScan app, you’re prompted to line up your picture within a border. Once you have the picture aligned, pressing the scan button will activate your phone’s flash and start the process of getting a high-quality representation of the photo. Four white circles will appear in four different quadrants of the image. You’ll be prompted to move your phone over each dot until it turns blue; once all four dots are scanned, the app pulls together the final image.

When moving the phone to scan each dot, the app is taking multiple images of the picture from different angles to effectively eliminate light glare — something Google cited as the biggest culprit that ruins digital pictures of photo prints. In practice, in Google’s tightly controlled demo setup, it worked perfectly. It was easy to see how the lights in the room cast glare on the photo print and equally obvious how the app managed to eliminate it in the final scan. It’s a bit of an abstract process to describe, but it worked as promised. We’ll need to test it further outside of Google’s own testbed, but the early results are definitely encouraging.

The app also lets you adjust the crop to remove any hint of the background surface peeking into the photo, but it’s otherwise a pretty minimal experience. Once you’re done scanning, the app prompts you to save your scans. They’re saved directly to your phone’s storage; you can then upload them to Google Photos or the backup service of your choice. Google specifically said that it wanted this app to exist outside of Google Photos so that people could scan images and use whatever service they want to back them up.

Beyond PhotoScan are some noteworthy additions to the proper Google Photos app. The biggest change here is that there are a host of new photo-editing options on board. The Google+ app actually used to have a pretty robust set of editing options, but when Photos was liberated as a standalone app, the editing features were significantly culled down.

As of today, Google Photos for both iOS and Android now has a entirely redesigned set of editing tools and filters. The "auto enhance" feature, which tweaks brightness, contrast, saturation and other characteristics of your photo has been improved thanks to the machine learning technology that is at the core of nearly all of Google’s products. It can look at a photo and recognize what a photo editor might do to try and improve the image. Auto Enhance has long been a solid feature, so seeing it continue to get smarter is definitely a good thing.

If you want to make further adjustments, the simple "light," "color" and "pop" sliders that were in the previous Google Photos app have been greatly expanded. Now, you can tap a triangle next to "light" or "color" to see a view with a host of more granular editing tools like exposure, contrast highlights, saturation, warmth and so on. Those tools aren’t right in your face, so people who don’t want to dive in can still make adjustments — but those who really want to go deep on editing their pictures will surely appreciate the option. I used to be a big fan of the Google+ photo editing tools so seeing these features come back is very welcome.

Google called out two of those adjustments in particular as things that only it can do with its vast store of photographic information. A new slider called "deep blue" saturates blues in an image like the sky or water to make them more vibrant, and it knows to specifically target those hues while leaving others unchanged. There’s also a skin tone filter that can adjust saturation specifically on a subject’s skin without altering the rest of the image. Other editing programs have similar filters, but Google says that this one is particularly accurate because of the millions of photos it has analyzed — it just has a better sense of what is skin is, compared with other editors.

Lastly, Google added 12 new filters (of course it did) that take advantage of machine learning to be a little smarter than the standard option. Rather than always slapping a default set of adjustments on a picture, Google Photos will make subtle improvements to the image first; it sounds like a combination of auto enhance as well as a filter. But those enhancements will be optimized to work well with the filter you’re adding. It sounds nice, and the filters looked good on the images Google was showing off, but we’ll need to spend some time playing around with it to see if they’re really any better than what Instagram already offers.

Editing is the main addition to Google Photos, but there are a few other improvements here as well. If you’re invited to a shared album, the app will prompt you with suggestions from your own photos to add. It’s another place where Google’s machine learning comes into play. And the movie maker, which can automatically select related photos and set them to a soundtrack, will gain some new event-focused options in the coming months.

The first of those is "lullaby," a video made by specifically looking for sleeping baby photos and combining that with a peaceful soundtrack. Specifically, Google’s servers can find groups of pictures of the same child and look for ones when it is sleeping and pull those all together. Google said it went for the sleeping baby specifically as a way to put together some calming memories for parents, who always seem to cherish those fleeting moments when their new baby is asleep.

For those of us without kids, Google has a new Christmas memories movie that’ll look at your pictures over the years and pull together ones with Christmas "markers" — things like trees, Santa hats, presents and so forth. In April next year, Google will also start auto-creating movies of pets as well as outdoor moments (timed to launch around Earth day).

All told, this is probably the biggest update to Google’s photo products since it launched in mid-2015. There are plenty of other services that offer near-unlimited photo backups, but Google’s machine learning based on all the data in its systems is second to none. Yes, that requires Google to analyze everything you put into it, but that’s been the case for years now. If you’re comfortable giving Google access to your data, these new photos updates are definitely worth checking out. And if you want to try PhotoScan but are worried about your privacy, you don’t even need to upload your pictures to Google. The new PhotoScan app and updated Google Photos should be available in the app store and on Google Play now.

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Chinese company installed secret backdoor on hundreds of thousands of phones

The BLU R1 HD is one of the devices that was backdoored by a Chinese software provider.

BLU Prod

Security firm Kryptowire has uncovered a backdoor in the firmware installed on low-cost Android phones, including phones from BLU Products sold online through Amazon and Best Buy. The backdoor software, initially discovered on the BLU R1 HD, sent massive amounts of personal data about the phones and their users’ activities back to servers in China that are owned by a firmware update software provider. The data included phone number, location data, the content of text messages, calls made, and applications installed and used.

The company, Shanghai AdUps Technologies, had apparently designed the backdoor to help Chinese phone manufacturers and carriers track the behavior of their customers for advertising purposes. AdUps claims its software runs updates for more than 700 million devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, and automobile entertainment systems. It is installed on smartphones from Huawei and ZTE sold in China.

A lawyer for the company told The New York Times that the data was not being collected for the Chinese government, stating, “This is a private company that made a mistake.”

The backdoor was part of the commercial Firmware Over The Air (FOTA) update software installed on BLU Android devices provided as a service to BLU by AdUps. In a report on the finding, a Kryptowire spokesperson said:

These devices actively transmitted user and device information including the full-body of text messages, contact lists, call history with full telephone numbers, unique device identifiers including the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) and the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI). The firmware could target specific users and text messages matching remotely defined keywords. The firmware also collected and transmitted information about the use of applications installed on the monitored device, bypassed the Android permission model, executed remote commands with escalated (system) privileges, and was able to remotely reprogram the devices… The firmware that shipped with the mobile devices and subsequent updates allowed for the remote installation of applications without the users’ consent and, in some versions of the software, the transmission of fine-grained device location information.

The transmissions were discovered by Kryptowire in lab testing. The company immediately notified Google, BLU, AdUps, and Amazon—which is the exclusive retailer of the BLU R1 HD—of its findings.

The user data was sent in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format to a number of servers, all with the hostname bigdata: bigdata.adups.com, bigdata.adsunflower.com, bigdata.adfuture.cn, and bigdata.advmob.cn. The data collection and transmission capability is spread across different applications and files. Text message data (encrypted with DES, which Kryptowire researchers were able to recover the key for) and call log information were sent back every 72 hours. Other data, including location data and app use, was sent every 24 hours.

A BLU spokesperson told Ars that the software backdoor affected a “limited number of BLU devices” and that the “affected application has since been self-updated and the functionality verified to be no longer collecting or sending this information.” According to The New York Times report, BLU reported about 120,000 devices were affected and patched.

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Nike’s new self-lacing sneaker will cost you $720

Fans have been eagerly awaiting the debut of Nike’s self-lacing sneakers. But they’re not going to be cheap.

Nike revealed the price of its first self-lacing athletic shoe, the HyperAdapt 1.0 — a whopping $720.

The sneaker will be available in two NYC stores on Dec. 1: Nike’s Soho location and at the Nike+ ClubHouse.

Customers can book appointments there to try them on, or wait until later in December, when the sneakers are available at other stores and via the Nike+ app.

Select Nike+ app users will get early access to purchase the shoe on Nov. 28 for a limited time.

The black/white-blue lagoon color scheme will be available on Dec. 1 and a metallic silver/black-white sneaker will roll out later in the month.

nike hyperadapt shoes
The Nike HyperAdapt 1.0 in black/white-blue lagoon.
nike hyperadapt 1.0
The Nike HyperAdapt 1.0 in metallic silver/black-white.

Related: Michael J. Fox sports ‘Back to the Future’ shoes on Kimmel show

The Nike HyperAdapt is the first self-lacing athletic shoe that Nike has released to the general public.

It’s different from the Nike Mag, which is a replica of the self-lacing shoes worn by Marty McFly in “Back to the Future.” Only 89 pairs of the Nike Mag were made available to fans via lottery.

The HyperAdapt sneakers will be lightweight and rechargeable. The self-lacing mechanism of the shoe works more like automatic buckling — the way snow boots or roller blades tighten.

“When you step in, your heel will hit a sensor and the system will automatically tighten. Then there are two buttons on the side to tighten and loosen. You can adjust it until it’s perfect,” said Nike senior innovator Tiffany Beers.

LED lights in the sole of the shoe display the shoe’s battery life, which lasts about two weeks.

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US Army’s ‘Phaser’ could fry entire drone swarms in a volley

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Directed-energy weapons and drone swarms are the future of warfare. Watch the Army use one to effectively and quickly kill the other.

Continue reading US Army’s ‘Phaser’ could fry entire drone swarms in a volley

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WhatsApp Rolls Out Video Calling for a Billion-Plus Users

WhatsApp is really more than a messaging app. It’s an entire method of communication, a term roughly on par with “phone call” or “text” or “fax.” (Remember faxes?) More than a billion people use WhatsApp every month, in countries all over the world. And starting today, they all have a new way to chat: WhatsApp is officially rolling out video calling to everyone.

Building a product that can work on bad phones or bad connections or both was WhatsApp’s greatest challenge, especially given that video calls require an order of magnitude more bandwidth.

Next time you start a call in WhatsApp, you’ll get a choice: video or voice? Tap video, and it turns on your camera and launches a barebones chat. There are no lenses or filters, no ways to change or do anything. It’s just a call, with your face on one side and someone else’s on the other. It’s much more like Google Duo or FaceTime than, say, the wacky worlds of Snapchat or Hangouts. “We want it to be simple,” says Manpreet Signh, WhatsApp’s lead engineer. “We want to make sure people understand how video calls can be done. That’s been the model for everything we’ve developed at WhatsApp.”

There are a few neat touches in the experience, though. You can multi-task within WhatsApp, checking your other messages while your video call continues in a small box in the corner. Or you can leave the app entirely, which will freeze your camera but continue your call. And you can rotate the camera to any orientation you want, without the screen jumping or refreshing. But mostly WhatsApp’s goal is to have video calls work, for every one of its users no matter their situation.

Over the last few years, especially as the company has developed its voice-calling features, WhatsApp has learned quite a bit about its users’ many devices and networks. “If you look at smartphone users around the world,” Singh says, stating the super-obvious, “their use case is very different from the Bay Area.” Building a product that can work on bad phones or bad connections or both was WhatsApp’s greatest challenge, especially given that video calls require an order of magnitude more bandwidth. The app can control resolution and framerate to keep your call going, and searches for peer-to-peer connections whenever possible to avoid its servers entirely. The whole goal, Singh says, the only metric of success, is to keep calls from failing.

Until now, WhatsApp has mostly replaced existing communication tools. Many of its users started with WhatsApp because they wanted a cheaper alternative to SMS, and switched to voice calls for the same reason. But video chat is a new behavior. Singh believes its time has come: “Mobile networks have gotten much better,” he says, “and there are newer devices which are a lot more capable…People have come to expect to use their camera quite a lot.” Video calling isn’t yet a mainstream activity, but WhatsApp certainly has the clout to make it one. So get out your hairbrush, and maybe put some pants on. You never know who might call.

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The Best Ways to Contact Your Congress People, From a Former Staffer

Communicating with the people that are supposed to represent you in government can sound like a fruitless task, but it is possible. You just need to remember they don’t always communicate the way you do. Here are some of the best ways to reach them.

According to Emily Ellsworth, a writer and former Congressional staffer, reaching out via things like Facebook or Twitter aren’t going to be very effective. Staffers check these mediums occasionally, but they’re largely ignored. Sending letters is more helpful, but they also get so many letters that it’s impossible to give them individual attention. The best way to get in touch? Phone calls.

As Emily explains in a detailed tweet chain, phone calls have to be dealt with when they occur and they can’t be ignored. A large volume of phone calls can be overwhelming for office staffers, but that means that their bosses hear about it.

Which office you target also matters. Members of Congress have offices in DC, but they also have offices in their home district that they represent. Target your letters and phone calls to your local office and you’ll have an easier time getting their attention. And while it should go without saying, only contact your representatives. While there may sometimes be a reason to reach out to certain people who don’t represent you (especially if they’re in a leadership position), it will always be most effective to talk to the person that represents your district. You can read the entire tweet chain at the source link below, or check out Emily’s follow up video with some FAQs here.

Emily Ellsworth | Twitter

Photo by Svetlana.

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