The enshittification of YouTube’s full album playlists

https://www.engadget.com/entertainment/youtube/the-enshitification-of-youtubes-full-album-playlists-172934629.html?src=rss

So a professional dominatrix specializing in foot worship signs into her YouTube account for the first time in seventeen years and compiles over 900 playlists, including the debut LP of progressive math-rock band 90 Day Men, an album from hyperpop/chiptune darling Saoirse Dream and portions of the original soundtrack from early 2000s anime Chobits. There’s no punchline to that one. Let me explain.

Despite an entirely separate paid product — YouTube Music — vanilla YouTube’s sometimes spotty enforcement of copyright has made it a goldmine for music, especially the kind that’s niche, and possibly unavailable on legal streamers. Dedicated channels for screamo, doom metal or acid jazz, for instance, are regularly uploading rare releases, and searching for nearly any artist and "full album" will typically return the desired result no matter how obscure. In some cases, albums are uploaded as a single, lengthy video with timestamps indicating where one track ends and the next begins; in others, individual tracks are uploaded and compiled as playlists.

In recent months, however, countless tainted playlists have cropped up in YouTube search results. Engadget compiled a sample of 100 channels (there are undoubtedly many, many more) engaged in what we’ll refer to as playlist stuffing. These had between 30 and 1,987 playlists each — 58,191 in total. The overwhelming majority of these stuffed playlists contain an irrelevant, nearly hour-long video simply titled "More."

Stuffed playlist of Ada Rook's Parasite
Engadget

The robotic narration of "More" begins: "Cryptocurrency investing, when approached with a long-term perspective, can be a powerful way to build wealth." You’d be forgiven for assuming its aim is to direct unwitting listeners to a shitcoin pump-and-dump. But over the next 57 minutes and 55 seconds, it meanders incoherently between a variety of topics like affiliate marketing, making a website and search engine optimization. (Here’s the entire transcript if you find yourself pathologically curious.) What’s odd is there’s no link to any scam page, no specific business the video directs a listener to patronize. Its description simply reads "Other stuff I’ve recorded and edited that I hadn’t released until now, a special for my biggest fans with footage never seen before!"

For all its supposed advice on making easy money online, its best example isn’t anything said in the video, it’s that "More" has amassed nearly 7.5 million views at the time of this writing — and it’s monetized.

It’s far from the only video of its kind. Many longer albums, like Mal Blum’s You Look A Lot Like Me, Titus Andronicus’s The Most Lamentable Tragedy and Slugdge’s The Cosmic Cornucopia are appear as stuffed playlists with "More," "Unreleased" and "Full Album." Both are similar marketing slop; they have 3.7 and 3.5 million views, respectively.

Unscrupulous artists also seem to engage, on a smaller scale, in a less obtuse sort of playlist stuffing. The channel Ultra Sounds has garnered 4.1 million views on its song "The Pause," after inserting it into — among other places — the Nine Inch Nails album Add Violence. Anastasia Coope’s Darning Woman and 1991, an album by shoegaze pioneers Drop Nineteens, are not made better for the inclusion of Murat Ba?kaya, an apparent Turkish rapper. Electronic dance group The Daring Ones have added a few hundred thousand views to several of their tracks by stuffing them into a variety of playlists, including one of last month’s new Viagra Boys record. Engadget attempted to contact these musicians on their content strategy but has not heard back.

"More" takes advantage of a very simple UI quirk. Besides there being no easy way to tell how many playlists a YouTube account has made (it loads them 30 at a time on scroll), search results show only the first two tracks of a given playlist. "More" is almost invariably inserted as track three. Unwitting listeners who click and tab away are greeted with irrelevant marketing jargon around seven minutes later — a scenario reflected in the often bewildered comments beneath the video.

Playlist stuffing would seem to contravene YouTube’s policies on playlists and deceptive practices, which proscribe "playlists with titles or descriptions that mislead viewers into thinking they’re about to view videos different than what the playlist contains." A glance at the channel to which "More" was uploaded provides a hint that something more insidious is at play than just playlist stuffing for ad revenue.

"More" is not the only video on the channel Hangmeas. The channel description states "I produce my own custom music videos with footage I record around East Asia where me and the locals sing and dance to traditional music from their cultures," and sure enough its other two uploads are songs from Cambodian musicians — uploaded 18 years ago. The army of channels posting stuffed playlists containing "More" are all similarly ancient. One, kcnmttcnn, was created on December 26, 2005, only a few months after YouTube itself first launched. It now hosts over 900 playlists. The vast majority of channels engaged in this activity were created in 2006, and the youngest was claimed in February of 2009. In all likelihood, these accounts were abandoned long ago and have since been compromised, either by whoever is behind "More" or by a third party which sold access to these accounts to them.

Just like Hangmeas, several of these possibly compromised accounts have their channel descriptions, links — like the Myspace account for the aforementioned dominatrix — and old uploads intact. Viewing them in aggregate triggers a strange kind of melancholy, like finding the photo album of someone else’s family in a thrift store. Here’s two friends go-karting down a stretch of farmland; here’s a girl sledding down a very short hill; here’s 11 minutes off an online game of Uno; here’s two girls trying on hats in a department store; here’s Muse playing "Time Is Running Out" in Paris, 2006, rendered in such poor quality it could be literally any show at all. This one’s just called "David." Its description reads "I’m cool."

Unfortunately none of these channels had extant contact information. It’s impossible to know how the subjects of these videos feel about their old digital selves being leveraged for playlist stuffing. We can’t even know how many of these people are still alive.

Somehow, a raft of accounts old enough to vote logged back in, probably from very different parts of the world than where they originated, and churned out playlists at a rate no human being could possibly hope to achieve. YouTube, it seems, did not find this suspicious. We reached out to YouTube for comment and did not receive comment by time of publication.

Yes, amateurish, nearly two decade-old footage harkens to a simpler time, when being able to upload a video that the whole world could see — though much more likely it would be viewed by a couple of your friends, and then one reporter 18 years later — was still exciting. But the history of the internet seems to be contained here: The simple joy of connection, neglected on a megacorp’s servers, slowly co-opted by anyone trying to make a quick and dishonest buck.

Author’s note: I’ve included a list of the potentially compromised accounts here; if you happen to be the owner of one of them, I’d love to hear from you.

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://ift.tt/vZj8OgX

via Engadget http://www.engadget.com

May 8, 2025 at 12:42PM

Some Medications Used to Treat HIV May Prevent or Delay Alzheimer’s Onset

https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/some-medications-used-to-treat-hiv-may-prevent-or-delay-alzheimers-onset

The need for Alzheimer’s prevention is growing. About 7 million people in the U.S. now live with the disease, with estimates climbing to 13 million by 2050. The estimated annual cost of care for Alzheimer’s and other dementias could rise from $360 billion to almost $1 trillion over that time period, according to the Alzheimer’s Association.

One class of HIV drug shows promise in preventing Alzheimer’s disease, according to an article in Alzheimer’s & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association.

Scientists arrived at the finding serendipitously. While studying how a class of drugs used to treat HIV works, researchers noticed that they also impacted mechanisms involved in the onset of Alzheimer’s disease.

Analyzing HIV Treatment

Once the researchers made that connection, they turned to two databases. They scoured them for patients being treated with a class of HIV drugs called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), which prevent the HIV virus from replicating in the body. They searched decades of data for people who were both being treated with various HIV medications and were 50 years or older. They excluded people diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.

They found more than 270,000 subjects who met those criteria from two sources: 24 years of patient data within the U.S. Veterans Health Administration Database and 14 years of data for commercially insured patients. Then they compared how many people developed Alzheimer’s between those taking NRTIs and people who were prescribed other HIV medication.

Even after screening out factors like potential pre-existing conditions, they found the difference “significant and substantial,” according to the paper. In one set of patients, risk of developing Alzheimer’s decreased 6 percent every year the patients took NRTIs. In the other, the annual decrease was 13 percent.


Read More: Is Alzheimer’s Disease Genetic: Could It Run In Your Family?


Potential Alzheimer’s Prevention

“Our results suggest that taking these drugs could prevent approximately 1 million new cases of Alzheimer’s disease every year,” Jayakrishna Ambati, a researcher with University of Virginia School of Medicine and an author of the study, said in a press release.

The researchers note that patients taking other types of HIV medications did not show the same reduction in Alzheimer’s risk as those on NRTIs. Based on that, they say that NRTIs warrant clinical testing to determine their ability to ward off Alzheimer’s.

This article is not offering medical advice and should be used for informational purposes only.


Read More: The 4 Main Types of Dementia


Article Sources

Our writers at Discovermagazine.com use peer-reviewed studies and high-quality sources for our articles, and our editors review for scientific accuracy and editorial standards. Review the sources used below for this article:


Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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May 8, 2025 at 05:36PM

Nintendo Brings On Inventor Of Flying Machines And Real Back To The Future Hoverboard

https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendo-brings-on-inventor-of-flying-machines-and-real-back-to-the-future-hoverboard/1100-6531391/

Nintendo has appointed Japanese designer Kazuhiko Hachiya to its board of directors. You might not know him by name, but Hachiya is known for his ambitious products, like a flying machine inspired by the works of Miyazaki and his own take on a real version of the hoverboard from the movie Back to the Future.

Hachiya created the "OpenSky" project that led to the creation of a motor glider based on the Mowe plane from the Miyazaki anime Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind. Hachiya succeeded in creating a glider version of the aircraft and a jet-powered version. Take a look at the plane for yourself in the video below.

Before building his Miyazaki-inspired plane, Hachiya made wearable devices that would allow the wearers to see through each other’s eyes. He also made an "AirBoard," which was billed as a real-life version of the hoverboard from Back to the Future.

Nintendo did not specifically cite any one reason for its pursuit of Hachiya to join Nintendo’s board of directors, but clearly, the man has passion and ambition.

Prior to his work on experimental airplanes and hovercraft, Hachiya joined Spazio Institute for Advanced Thinking Inc. in 1989, before becoming a top boss at doll company PetWorks Co., a position he still holds today. In addition to being a director at PetWorks, Hachiya is currently a professor of fine arts at Tokyo University of the Arts and the Director of the Art Media Center at Tokyo University of the Arts.

Hachiya is also known for developing the email app PostPet. This software attempts to make corporate emailing more fun by having a little creature–a dancing pink bear named Momo is one of them–who lives in your computer personally deliver emails.

Nintendo will vote on whether or not to confirm Hachiya’s appointment to the board during the company’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on June 27, 2025.

This will happen not long after Nintendo releases the Switch 2 on June 5. It’s expected to be popular, but tariffs and other economic concerns might impact sales and availability, Nintendo has warned.

Every Nintendo Switch 2 Launch Game

Got a news tip or want to contact us directly? Email news@gamespot.com

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May 8, 2025 at 08:27AM

Netflix’s new AI chatbot might lead you to your next binge-watch

https://www.pcworld.com/article/2774783/netflixs-new-ai-chatbot-might-lead-you-to-your-next-binge-watch.html

We’ve all been there—sitting and staring at row after row of Netflix categories, trying to find something new to watch. I’ve browsed Netflix so much, I feel like I’ve scrolled for shows more than I’ve actually streamed them. 

Netflix has offered many solutions to try and help solve the video browsing blues, from the streaming’s famous algorithm to the “play something” button. Now, Netflix has a new tool to help you find the perfect movie or show—and yes, AI has entered the chat, quite literally. 

Coming soon as a “small” opt-in only beta for the Netflix iOS app, Netflix’s new AI chatbot will help you search for videos using “natural, conversational phrases” rather than just sifting through rows and rows of categories. 

For example, you’ll be able to type “Something funny and upbeat” or “I want something scary, but not too scary” into the chat box, and Netflix’s AI bot will serve up a list of suggestions, and with a comment like “Good vibes only: These comedies will leave you smiling, laughing or both.” 

Similar to ChatGPT and other gen-AI platforms, there will also be preset search phrases you can tap, such as “I need a good cry,” “what’s new in true crime,” and “stories about dancers.” 

So, how will searching Netflix with an AI chatbot be different from simply using regular search? Good question. For its part, Netflix says the bot will be more amenable to subtle search phrases, like “I want something funny, but not ha-ha funny” that won’t quite work as a typical search term.  

Will Netflix’s AI chatbot be truly useful, though, or might it hallucinate answers (“Yes, Sinners is available to stream right now”)? It’ll take some kicking of the tires to find out, thus the small beta test. 

Besides the AI chatbot, Netflix is rolling out extensive changes for its home page, including moving shortcuts like Search and My List from the left-hand side of the interface to the top (yes, it’s another case of a streamer rejiggering its home page).  

Also coming are more visible callout bugs (“Emmy Award Winner,” “#1 in TV Shows”), home-page recommendations that are “more responsive to your moods and interests,” and a “clean and more modern design.” 

Finally, a TikTok-style vertical feed stuffed with clips from Netflix shows and movies is coming to mobile devices in the “coming weeks.” The feed will let you tap a video to watch it immediately, add it to My List, or share it with others. 

via PCWorld https://www.pcworld.com

May 7, 2025 at 11:14AM

Pentagon’s Hypersonic Drone Hits Mach 5 in Record-Breaking Tests

https://gizmodo.com/pentagons-hypersonic-drone-hits-mach-5-in-record-breaking-tests-2000599061

A California-based startup pulled off two hypersonic flights of its reusable aircraft, which became the first fully autonomous drone to reach Mach 5 speeds.

Stratolaunch’s Talon-A2 completed a series of test flights for the Pentagon’s Missile Defense Agency, part of a hypersonic testbed program that echoes Cold War-era efforts like the X-15, which retired in 1968. The hypersonic vehicle exceeded Mach 5 speeds during the tests that took place in December 2024 and March 2025, Stratolaunch revealed this week.

“We’ve now demonstrated hypersonic speed, added the complexity of a full runway landing with prompt payload recovery, and proven reusability,”  Zachary Krevor, president and CEO of Stratolaunch, said in a statement. The Talon-A prototype is an autonomous, reusable aircraft capable of flying at least five times the speed of sound. During its test flights, Roc—the largest airplane ever built—released the vehicle over the Pacific Ocean. Stratolaunch’s Roc took off with Talon-A1 tucked in its belly before the hypersonic vehicle conducted its own flight and landed at Vandenberg Space Force Base.

Image: Stratolaunch
A view of the gigantic Roc aircraft. Image: Stratolaunch

When it was founded in 2011, Stratolaunch intended to use Roc to launch Orbital ATK’s Pegasus XL rocket into space. Following its founder Paul Allen’s death in 2018, the company switched gears to focusing on developing, deploying, and flying hypersonic vehicles instead. In December 2021, Stratolaunch announced a contract with the Pentagon’s Missile Defense Agency to provide a testbed for developing defense strategies against hypersonic threats.

In March 2024, Talon-A1 launched for its first powered test flight, reaching hypersonic speeds that didn’t quite make it to Mach 5. Unlike Talon-A1, Stratolaunch’s latest prototype, Talon-A2 is fully reusable. The company is developing future versions of the Talon-A, which will be rocket-powered and capable of carrying customizable payloads at hypersonic speeds. Stratolaunch is also working on a larger hypersonic vehicle, dubbed Talon-Z, and a spaceplane nicknamed Black Ice, that would carry payloads—and possibly passengers—to Earth orbit.

Talon-A2’s recent flights mark the first hypersonic flights since the X-15 program conducted by the U.S. Air Force and NASA. The X-15 hypersonic aircraft were air-launched from a B-52 aircraft, and flew a total of 199 times over the span of 10 years. The program ended in the late 1960s due to a lack of funding and a shift of focus toward orbital missions.

The Department of Defense has shown a renewed interest in hypersonic vehicles as other nations like China and Russia are working on developing their own. The U.S. has never operated a reusable hypersonic vehicle, a capability that could significantly reduce costs. “Demonstrating the reuse of fully recoverable hypersonic test vehicles is an important milestone for MACH-TB,” George Rumford, director of the Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center, said in a statement. “Lessons learned from this test campaign will help us reduce vehicle turnaround time from months down to weeks.”

via Gizmodo https://gizmodo.com/

May 7, 2025 at 12:27PM