A French town just installed the world’s first ‘solar road’

The tiny town of Tourouvre-au-Perche in Normandy, France no longer has to worry about how it will power its street lights. The Sun will handle that.

FRANCE-ENERGY/

French Ecology Minister Ségolène Royal (above) officially opened the kilometer-long road on Wednesday. It took five years to develop and cost $5.2 million to produce and install the 30,000 square feet of solar panels. They’re coated with a clear silicon resin that enables them to withstand the impact of passing traffic.

Being the first of its kind, the panels are still prohibitively expensive to produce en masse (they’re also less efficient than conventional panels because they’re laid flat rather than angled). But should Colas, the road’s manufacturer, figure out how to get costs down and efficiency up, France may install them along another 1,000 kilometers of its roads.

Source: The Guardian

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Facing Criticism, Eric Trump Will Stop Actively Fundraising For His Foundation

Eric Trump arrives at Trump Tower in New York on Dec. 8.

Andrew Harnik/AP


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Andrew Harnik/AP

Eric Trump arrives at Trump Tower in New York on Dec. 8.

Andrew Harnik/AP

In the midst of multiple fundraising attempts that raised questions about whether the Trump family is selling the promise of personal access to the highest bidder, Eric Trump says he will stop directly raising money for his personal charity.

“As unfortunate as it is, I understand the quagmire,” Trump told the New York Times.

“It’s an extremely sad day when doing the right thing isn’t the right thing,” Trump told the Associated Press in a separate interview.

The Eric Trump Foundation raises money for childhood cancer research and treatment. According to its website, it has “donated and pledged nearly $30 million” to the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.

Trump’s decision follows two separate fundraising attempts that were scuttled after they became public.

Trump’s foundation recently offered donors a chance to have coffee with his sister Ivanka Trump, who is expected to play a formal or informal role in President-elect Donald Trump’s administration. The foundation eventually canceled that auction.

But days later, a separate group, the Opening Day Foundation, offered donors a chance to go hunting or fishing with Eric and Donald Trump Jr. The cost: contributions of $500,000 or $1 million. The Trump transition team distanced itself from these offers. Spokeswoman Hope Hicks said Trump’s sons “are not involved in any capacity,” despite the fact they are both listed as directors in the nonprofit group’s filings.

The fundraising attempts raised ethical questions because they appeared to offer direct access to members of the president-elect’s inner circle in exchange for donations.

Trump regularly criticized the Clinton Foundation for offering that sort of quid pro quo access to people seeking to influence Hillary Clinton while she ran the State Department. “It’s impossible to figure out where the Clinton Foundation ends and the State Department begins,” Trump said in August. “It is now abundantly clear that the Clintons set up a business to profit from public office. They sold access and specific actions by and to them for money.”

Trump adviser Kellyanne Conway seemed to share Eric Trump’s frustration with the wave of ethical criticism the fundraising has generated. “The idea that these folks are trying to help people in need and those people are going to suffer now because folks are pointing out what they think to be improprieties, I didn’t say I necessarily agree,” Conway told CNN Thursday morning. “I just think that they will always do the right thing. I know them well.”

While Eric Trump’s decision may remove one ethical “quagmire,” as he put it, another remains: the question of who will run the Trump Organization and how Donald Trump will, or won’t, separate himself from his personal businesses while serving as president.

Trump promised to hold a news conference on Dec. 15 to detail his promise to turn over control of his businesses to his children. But the news conference has been delayed, and the Trump transition has not provided any details about what sort of arrangement the president-elect will seek to address conflict-of-interest questions.

The U.S. Office of Government Ethics is recommending that Trump completely divest himself from his companies.

“Transferring operational control of a company to one’s children would not constitute the establishment of a qualified blind trust, nor would it eliminate conflicts of interest,” the office’s director wrote in a letter to the president-elect.

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Encrypted chat app Signal circumvents government censorship

Just days after Open Whisper Systems concluded the Egyptian government had blocked access to its encrypted messaging service, Signal, the company rolled out an update that circumvents large-scale censorship systems across Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. The update also adds the ability to apply stickers, text and doodles to images, but that’s just icing on the censorship-evading cake.

"Over the weekend, we heard reports that Signal was not functioning reliably in Egypt or the United Arab Emirates," Open Whisper Systems writes. "We investigated with the help of Signal users in those areas, and found that several ISPs were blocking communication with the Signal service and our website. It turns out that when some states can’t snoop, they censor."

Open Whisper Systems circumvents filtering systems with domain fronting, a technique that routes all messages through a popular domain name — in this case, Google. All Signal messages sent from an Egypt or UAE country code will look like a normal HTTPS request to the Google homepage.

In order to block Signal in these countries, the governments would have to disable Google.

"The goal for an app like Signal is to make disabling internet access the only way a government can disable Signal," the company says. The blog post continues, "With enough large-scale services acting as domain fronts, disabling Signal starts to look like disabling the internet."

Source: Signal

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Raspberry Pi releases an OS to breathe new life into old PCs

The Raspberry Pi Foundation has released an experimental version of its Linux-based Pixel OS for Windows and Mac PCs. The OS, originally designed to run only on the Raspberry Pi hobby board, comes with the Chromium web browser and a suite of productivity and coding tools. "We asked ourselves one simple question: If we like Pixel so much, why ask people to buy Raspberry Pi hardware in order to run it?" founder Eben Upton wrote in a blog post.

Built on top of Debian, the OS is light enough to run most old machines, provided you have at least 512MB of RAM. "Because we’re using the venerable i386 architecture variant it should run even on vintage machines like my ThinkPad X40 (above)," Upton said.

It’s easy to try out, but Upton urges you back up machines that may have valuable data. After downloading the image, you burn it either to a DVD or USB stick, then enable booting of those devices. You can normally do that by tweaking your PC’s BIOS or by holding the "C" key down when you boot up a Mac.

From there, it’ll run the OS with no need to install anything. If you booted on a USB stick, you’ll get the option to run "with persistence," meaning any changes or files will stick for the next session. If you’d rather just play around and start fresh next time, you can run without persistence or reset it. As mentioned, you get a full suite of apps and a browser, but unlike with the Pi version, there’s no Minecraft or Wolfram Mathematica because of licensing issues.

There are plenty of lightweight Linux distros for older PCs (including Debian itself), or you could use Neverware, which turns your old laptop into a Chromebook. However, the Pi Foundation supplies a lot of useful Linux apps with Pixel, and aims to make it as easy to use as possible. By porting it to desktop machines, Upton also feels "we can more easily see where [the operating system’s] weak points are and work to fix them [on the Pi]."

The group thinks it could be a perfect for schools (where the Raspberry Pi already has a big foothold) to help students learn programming and various apps. The idea is that they can learn at school, then using the persistent boot option, continue working at home with exactly the same setup.

As mentioned, the Pixel OS is still in the experimental stages, and doesn’t run on all machines. On his own modern Mac, Upton said, "the machine fails to identify the image as bootable." They’ll be releasing more updates going forward, but if you’re interested in giving it a try, you can hit announce post to find it.

Source: Raspberry Pi

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