Encrypted chat app Signal circumvents government censorship

Just days after Open Whisper Systems concluded the Egyptian government had blocked access to its encrypted messaging service, Signal, the company rolled out an update that circumvents large-scale censorship systems across Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. The update also adds the ability to apply stickers, text and doodles to images, but that’s just icing on the censorship-evading cake.

"Over the weekend, we heard reports that Signal was not functioning reliably in Egypt or the United Arab Emirates," Open Whisper Systems writes. "We investigated with the help of Signal users in those areas, and found that several ISPs were blocking communication with the Signal service and our website. It turns out that when some states can’t snoop, they censor."

Open Whisper Systems circumvents filtering systems with domain fronting, a technique that routes all messages through a popular domain name — in this case, Google. All Signal messages sent from an Egypt or UAE country code will look like a normal HTTPS request to the Google homepage.

In order to block Signal in these countries, the governments would have to disable Google.

"The goal for an app like Signal is to make disabling internet access the only way a government can disable Signal," the company says. The blog post continues, "With enough large-scale services acting as domain fronts, disabling Signal starts to look like disabling the internet."

Source: Signal

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Raspberry Pi releases an OS to breathe new life into old PCs

The Raspberry Pi Foundation has released an experimental version of its Linux-based Pixel OS for Windows and Mac PCs. The OS, originally designed to run only on the Raspberry Pi hobby board, comes with the Chromium web browser and a suite of productivity and coding tools. "We asked ourselves one simple question: If we like Pixel so much, why ask people to buy Raspberry Pi hardware in order to run it?" founder Eben Upton wrote in a blog post.

Built on top of Debian, the OS is light enough to run most old machines, provided you have at least 512MB of RAM. "Because we’re using the venerable i386 architecture variant it should run even on vintage machines like my ThinkPad X40 (above)," Upton said.

It’s easy to try out, but Upton urges you back up machines that may have valuable data. After downloading the image, you burn it either to a DVD or USB stick, then enable booting of those devices. You can normally do that by tweaking your PC’s BIOS or by holding the "C" key down when you boot up a Mac.

From there, it’ll run the OS with no need to install anything. If you booted on a USB stick, you’ll get the option to run "with persistence," meaning any changes or files will stick for the next session. If you’d rather just play around and start fresh next time, you can run without persistence or reset it. As mentioned, you get a full suite of apps and a browser, but unlike with the Pi version, there’s no Minecraft or Wolfram Mathematica because of licensing issues.

There are plenty of lightweight Linux distros for older PCs (including Debian itself), or you could use Neverware, which turns your old laptop into a Chromebook. However, the Pi Foundation supplies a lot of useful Linux apps with Pixel, and aims to make it as easy to use as possible. By porting it to desktop machines, Upton also feels "we can more easily see where [the operating system’s] weak points are and work to fix them [on the Pi]."

The group thinks it could be a perfect for schools (where the Raspberry Pi already has a big foothold) to help students learn programming and various apps. The idea is that they can learn at school, then using the persistent boot option, continue working at home with exactly the same setup.

As mentioned, the Pixel OS is still in the experimental stages, and doesn’t run on all machines. On his own modern Mac, Upton said, "the machine fails to identify the image as bootable." They’ll be releasing more updates going forward, but if you’re interested in giving it a try, you can hit announce post to find it.

Source: Raspberry Pi

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Less stressful than a taxi: We ride in Hyundai’s Autonomous Ioniq Electric

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Our autonomous test run proved rather uneventful. And that’s a very good thing.

Continue reading Less stressful than a taxi: We ride in Hyundai’s Autonomous Ioniq Electric

Less stressful than a taxi: We ride in Hyundai’s Autonomous Ioniq Electric originally appeared on Autoblog on Tue, 20 Dec 2016 18:45:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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ICYMI: Hydroponics on a grand scale

ICYMI: Hydroponics on a grand scale

Today on In Case You Missed It: Sundrop Farms in Australia produces tomatoes from using solar power and seawater, no soil, pesticides or groundwater involved. You can watch the video of the facility here or the CNN story here. The story about the weather study using man-made ice storms is described here.

If you’re interested in the bird-inspired drone design, that’s here, and the meat pie into the stratosphere is here. As always, please share any interesting tech or science videos you find by using the #ICYMI hashtag on Twitter for @mskerryd.

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LG’s Full HD laser projector is bright enough for daytime use

LG has unveiled a compact laser projector that, depending on the price, could appeal to a lot of folks. The LG ProBeam features 1080p (Full HD) resolution and 2,000 lumens of brightness, making it a viable home theater option. The laser system (LG didn’t say which kind, exactly) should provide a sharp, accurate picture, and nearly maintenance-free light source. At the same time, it weighs just 4.6 pounds and has a table-friendly form factor, making it portable and easy to use in small rooms.

Furthering its appeal as a projector-on-the-go, the ProBeam can transmit audio to any Bluetooth speaker using its Sound Sync Adjustment tech, eliminating the need for any wiring. It also supports wireless mirroring via Miracast, letting you project a movie from your smartphone. That’ll make it much easier to set up in a small apartment, for instance, or let you "stream TV shows on a camping trip," as LG puts it.

To help you set things up quickly, the device has four corner and auto keystone features, in case your setup is off kilter from the projection wall. To make the ProBeam useful as a regular TV, it comes with LG’s webOS Smart TV platform and Magic remote, giving you easy access to Netflix, Amazon Prime Video or BBC’s iPlayer in the UK, to name a few services.

It sounds like a nice option, but as I mentioned, all depends on the price — if it’s well under $1,000, it may end up being the hit that LG’s hoping for. Hopefully, we’ll get a look at it during CES 2017 starting January 3rd in Las Vegas, where it’ll be on display in LG’s booth.

Source: LG

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Say hello to Waymo’s new self-driving Chrysler minivans

Last week we learned that Google’s car project is not dead. It just has a new name. Now called Waymo, the company expects to eventually move into the autonomous-mobility ride-sharing market. Today, we got our first look at the new Chrysler Pacifica hybrid minivans that will complement Waymo’s fleet of Lexus SUVs and other test machines.

Pacificas make sense for Waymo. Although the research vehicles don’t need to be hybrids, the fact that they are drive-by-wire is obviously crucial. And their capacious cargo volume should come in handy for carrying technicians and extra equipment.

According to Waymo’s CEO John Krafcik, some early prototypes of the self-driving minivans have already completed plenty of miles at Google’s test track in California. They’ve also gobbled up miles in Fiat Chrysler Automobiles’ facilities in Michigan and Arizona. The bulk of the fleet is currently being equipped, and Krafcik expects them to be racking up miles on the public roads early in the new year.

Listing image by Waymo

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